This was printed in 1871 in an English church periodical, the Church Times. For example, The Fellowship Hymn Book, with his permission, changed the phrase "one in hope and doctrine" to "one in hope and purpose." For the 1909 edition of Hymns Ancient and Modern, he changed the fifth line of the same verse from "We are not divided" to "Though divisions harass." However, Baring-Gould's original words are used in most modern hymnals.īaring-Gould originally set the lyrics to a melody from the slow movement of Joseph Haydn’s Symphony in D, No. It was originally entitled, "Hymn for Procession with Cross and Banners." According to the Centre for Church Music, Baring-Gould reportedly wrote "Onward, Christian Soldiers" in about 15 minutes, later apologising, "It was written in great haste, and I am afraid that some of the lines are faulty." He later allowed hymn-book compilers to alter the lyrics. The lyric was written as a processional hymn for children walking from Horbury Bridge, where Baring-Gould was curate, to Horbury St Peter's Church near Wakefield, Yorkshire, at Whitsuntide in 1865. The hymn's theme is taken from references in the New Testament to the Christian being a soldier for Christ, for example II Timothy 2:3 ( KJV): "Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ." The piece became Sullivan's most popular hymn. The Salvation Army adopted the hymn as its favoured processional. Sullivan named the tune "St Gertrude," after the wife of his friend Ernest Clay Ker Seymer, at whose country home he composed the tune. The words were written by Sabine Baring-Gould in 1865, and the music was composed by Arthur Sullivan in 1871. ![]() ![]() " Onward, Christian Soldiers" is a 19th-century English hymn.
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